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How can memoization reduce unnecessary re-renders in React?
Asked on Nov 04, 2025
Answer
Memoization in React is a technique used to optimize performance by preventing unnecessary re-renders of components. By using React's `memo` or `useMemo` hooks, you can cache the results of expensive calculations or prevent re-rendering of components when their props haven't changed.
Example Concept: Memoization in React involves wrapping a component with `React.memo` to prevent it from re-rendering if its props remain unchanged. Additionally, `useMemo` can be used to cache the result of a computation between renders, only recalculating when its dependencies change. This reduces the computational overhead and improves performance by avoiding unnecessary updates to the virtual DOM.
Additional Comment:
- Use `React.memo` for functional components to optimize rendering based on props.
- Apply `useMemo` for expensive calculations within components, specifying dependencies to control recomputation.
- Ensure that memoization is used judiciously, as overuse can lead to complexity without significant performance gains.
- Consider using `useCallback` for memoizing callback functions to prevent unnecessary re-renders of child components.
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